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With the continuous development of industrialization, the explosion accidents of confined space operation are more and more frequent, which bring great threat to people's life and property safety. In order to effectively reduce the explosion accidents in confined space operation. Confined space operating environment is usually relatively closed, poor ventilation conditions, when there is flammable and explosive gas or dust, easy to form explosive mixtures. At this time, if the appropriate ventilation measures are not taken, or the ventilation measures fail, it will lead to the explosion accidents.
There may be flammable and explosive, toxic and harmful substances in the confined space, such as hydrogen sulfide, etc., once it encounters an open flame or contact with oxygen in the air, explosion or poisoning accidents may occur. These substances may be produced by residues containing flammable substances, used flammable substances, or chemical processes. If the purge displacement is not thorough, the combustible material remains in the pipeline or container, and an explosive gas mixture may be formed. At the same time, if the cleaning is not careful, the combustible substances remaining in the pipeline and container will be resolved with the hot work.
In the confined space, the non-standard power consumption is also one of the important reasons for the explosion accidents. Some operators do not use electrical equipment in accordance with the provisions of the operation, or use inappropriate electrical equipment, resulting in short circuit, overload and other failures of the wire, and then cause explosion accidents. If the oxides remaining in the pipeline and container combust spontaneously, it may also cause an explosion. In the case of unreliable isolation and sealing, flammable and explosive gases released by nearby installations, equipment, pipelines and floor drains may also escape into the confined space.
When working in a confined space, you must take appropriate safety measures, such as wearing protective equipment and using safety equipment.
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